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Trump administration's recall of net neutrality largely supported by appeals court




A federal appeals court affirmed Tuesday that the Federal Communications Commission acted legally when it scrapped the U.S. government's net neutrality rules in 2017, beating tech giants and consumer advocates who argued that the repeal would create a stratified Internet for fast and slow lanes.

In a nearly 200-page opinion, the DC Circuit Court of Appeals judges were largely sided with the FCC and its Republican chairman, Ajit Pai. While the agency must return to the drawing board for some elements of the repeal, the court maintained the breadth of the work and found that support for net neutrality had promoted "compelling" arguments in their attempt to overrule the FCC's deregulation of companies such as AT&T, Comcast and Verizon.

But the ruling still seemed to offer a lifeline to supporters of online neutrality: It overruled an effort by the FCC to prevent states from adopting their own Internet protection, a move that could spur states like California to act.

The order marks the last legal ointment in a decade-long battle between Internet giants and telecom providers over the government's authority to regulate the Internet.

With support from the FCC's two other Republicans, Pai secured a repeal of the government's net neutrality rules in 201[ads1]7. Until then, federal open Internet protection had banned vendors including AT&T and Verizon from blocking or blocking access to web content, or charging services such as Netflix and Hulu for faster delivery of their shows.

Pai justified the repeal by claiming that the rules, which were passed under former President Barack Obama, shrunk telecom investments and stopped broadband construction nationwide. In its place, the FCC only required broadband providers to be transparent about their practices while shifting enforcement to the government's competition watchdog, the Federal Trade Commission.

The repeal triggered widespread setbacks: More than 22 state attorneys generally banded with other cities and state leaders as well as Internet companies, such as Mozilla, the Firefox browser maker, in challenging the FCC's efforts in court. Major tech giants, including Facebook and Google, also sent support decor through their Washington, Internet Association lobbying group.

State regulators said the FCC had acted "arbitrarily and capriciously", ignoring "substantial record evidence that [Internet service] suppliers have abused and will abuse their gatekeeper roles in ways that harm consumers and threaten public safety "Technical giants, meanwhile, claimed that the FCC had embarked on a" sudden face "in response to the election, choosing to submit to AT&T, Verizon and their peers for less regulation based on a fundamental misunderstanding of how the network works. [19659002] The battle played over four hours of oral argument in February, with the DC Circuit's three judges at times skeptical of the FCC, at least two of whom had particular concerns about the effects of the agency's repeal on public safety agencies. , had told the court that they feared ISPs could charge them for faster delivery of critical communications n during an emergency, adding that the FCC never took its arguments to heart.



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