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Progressive backlash against Amazon HQ2 grows. Here is why




For a 14 month frenzy, cities across North America bend back to court Amazon's second headquarters, or HQ2, by offering subsidies and tax evasion. Recent reports indicate that Amazon can share its new office mistakes between Long Island City in Queens and Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia.

The company has promised to spend at least $ 5 billion and create 50,000 jobs as part of the project. Even divided into two places, representing a huge infusion in a local economy.

However, as Amazon's decision (AMZN) is approaching, opposition to large-scale banks of economic incentives becomes higher. Groups organizing local leaders say that economic sweeteners are unnecessary because of the size and wealth of the Amazon, and they believe that the money will be spent better on services for society.

"We will do everything we can to fight Amazon coming to New York and [to stop] some benefits our mayor and governor can summon them," said Jonathan Westin, Managing Director of the New York Communities for Change, a lawyer which supports low-income communities in the region. [1[ads1]9659003]

Amazon has long been a target for liberal spokesmen, protesting their record of pay and working conditions in their warehouses, owning the company for the repatriation of their hometown of Seattle. Senator Bernie Sanders has turned off the company treatment of workers even though he eventually supported Amazon when it said it would insert a minimum wage of $ 15 per hour for US employees last month.

Now with the possible arrival of the new Amazon headquarters in Long Island City and Arlington The activist camp is spreading – and some local officials are on the side of the activists.

"My understanding is that the public grants that being discussed is massive in scale "New York state senator Michael Gianaris, representing the Long Island City area, told CNN Business. "Why we need to give scarce public dollars to one of the wealthiest companies on earth is beyond me."

  Amazon HQ2: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Choosing Two Cities

The Terms of the Amazon Suggestions from New The York City and Washington area has not been revealed, so it's uncertain what's right on the table. But precedent and government statements indicate that Amazon can get generous agreements in exchange for investment and jobs.

On Monday, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said he would swap name to "Amazon Cuomo" if it meant that the company would choose New York for HQ2. "I do everything I can," he told reporters and added that New York has "a big incentive package."

Cuoma's enthusiasm can not fall. Local officials have taken to speak out against a potential deal.

"The lack of openness in this process is outrageous," said Commander Jimmy Van Bramer in a statement Thursday.

New York City mayor Bill de Blasio has called the HQ2 a "huge opportunity", but admitted this week that "it's real development pressure to navigate." He said that the city would not award Amazon any special incentives beyond what is available to all businesses and developers.

"I want to distinguish state and city – the city does not provide subsidies," he told reporters on Tuesday. "We do not believe in subsidies to companies for storage or to attract companies."

For state senator Gianaris, incentives are not the only problem. He also wants to know what Amazon intends to do to ease the stress of the area's schools and strained subway. "This is a neighborhood that is already over developed," he said.

Activists say they have similar concerns about Amazon as they do about Walmart (WMT). Progressive groups have succeeded Walmart out of New York City for decades, referring to their treatment of low-paid workers and harm to smaller businesses.

"We think Amazon is just the next iteration of what Walmart was," said the Westin of the New York Communities for Change.

Such views have also bubbled up in the Washington area. A group called "Obviously Not DC", supported by the Fair Budget Coalition activist group and the D.C. chapter of the democratic socialists, has a simple tagline: "Fund our societies, affordable housing, schools and transit. Not Amazon."

  Everything We Know About Amazon's HQ2 Search

Massive incentive packages are a popular tool for luring major development projects, says Megan Randall, Research Analyst at the Tax Policy Center. The problem is that such packages often lack the correct responsibility measures to ensure that the promised economic benefits materialize, "she said. It is also not clear that companies prioritize incentive packages when deciding where to locate, she added.

"Tax drive, research shows, actually plays a rather secondary role when it comes to businesses that decide to go," Randall said.

Problems with strong financial incentives arose when Foxconn, the Taiwanese Apple vendor, announced in 2017 that it would invest 10 billion dollars to build a factory in Wisconsin. It promised to create as many as 13,000 jobs by 2020, and was awarded more than $ 4 billion in return incentives.
This week, the Wall Street Journal reported that Foxconn has trouble finding the engineers it needs at the plant and trying to get employees at some of its factories in China to move. Foxconn denied the report.

Nevertheless, economic incentives are a common part of development deals. For cities it is difficult not to throw into benefits like tax breaks and subsidies if competing regions offer them.

"It's hard to tell if the questions that the public and the police ask for will be a feature in the discussion," said Randall. "or whose tax incentives will keep their popularity."



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