Coke and Pepsi Leaving the plastic lobby
Empty plastic coke and Pepsi bottles are seen in this undated photo obtained by CNN.
Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, two major sellers of plastic bottles, have made sustainability commitments. Now they are moving away from a plastic lobbying group.
Both soda companies are trying to increase the amount of recycled plastic they use on bottles. They want to improve the recycling infrastructure and ensure that their packages are recyclable.
But the Plastics Industry Association has urged states to make plastic bans illegal. Participation in the group could blacken Coca-Cola and Pepsi's images as companies working to find solutions to plastic pollution.
The association adopted attitudes that "did not fully meet our commitments and goals," Coca-Cola said in a statement last week, noting that it withdrew from the group earlier this year. Pepsi said it had joined the association to learn about innovation as it works to "achieve a circular economy for plastic."
"We are not participating in policy advocacy in the association or its affiliates, and our membership will be terminated at the end of this year," Pepsi said.
Coke and Pepsi "made the wrong choice" by being part of the lobbying organization, said Dianna Cohen, executive director of the Nonprofit Plastic Pollution Control Organization. The optics for membership, she added, "are really bad."
Cutting ties with the Plastic Industry Association is a sign that "companies understand that they cannot publicly say they will end plastic pollution, while supporting an association that lobbies financially for our continued reliance on plastics," said Greenpeace USA Oceans Campaign Director John Hocevar in a statement.
The relocation can help calm some customers. But as people become more concerned about the negative effects of plastic pollution on the environment as well as animal and human health, companies like Pepsi and Coke will have to go even further to find a solution.
Tackling of plastic pollution
Coca-Cola produced 3.3 million tons of plastic in 2017, according to a recent report from the foundation Ellen MacArthur. PepsiCo did not disclose how much plastic it sells.
Both companies are trying to figure out ways to reduce virgin plastic usage and increase recycling. They are also investigating alternatives to plastics, such as aluminum, which are easier to recycle.
PepsiCo recently announced that the Aquafina brand's water will be sold in aluminum boxes at US fast food and restaurant chains as soon as next year. The company is testing a wider rollout to the stores.
"Tackling plastic waste is one of my most important priorities, and I take this challenge personally," PepsiCo CEO Ramon Laguarta said at the time. "We are doing our part to address the issue by reducing, recycling and reinventing packaging." Pepsi has committed to using only recyclable, compostable or biodegradable packaging by 2025, and has committed to making new plastic bottles with 25% recycled material.
In addition, Coca-Cola last year launched a World Without Waste initiative that includes recycling targets, which include the collection and recycling of similar bottles or can be sold by 2030. The company has also committed to making bottles and cans of at least 50% recycled material over the next 11 years.
Nevertheless, it will probably be difficult to stick to these goals, especially because recycling is struggling. Organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund help companies try to achieve them.
The companies are also investigating filling stations that completely eliminate disposable packaging.
Pepsi sells a high-tech water cooler that allows customers to fill their own bottles with flavored or tasteless, silent or carbonated water at varying temperatures. Coca-Cola has launched a similar product for Dasani in colleges.
Leaving the lobby
These initiatives made membership in the plastic trading group problematic, at least from a public relations standpoint. The Plastics Industry Association is not just a lobbying group. Some of the initiatives, such as recycling assistance, may overlap with those of Coke and Pepsi.
"Our members work together to coordinate efforts to put recycling and sustainability at the forefront of their businesses," said Patty Long, interim president and CEO of the Plastics Industry Association, in a statement.
Activists started pressure on Coke, Pepsi and other companies to leave the group last year.
Last year, shareholder activist group As You Sow and Walden Asset Management addressed the company's involvement in the Plastic Industry Association, and wrote letters to CEOs of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, among others.
This year, Greenpeace also drew a line between the Plastic Industry Association and anti-plastic bans.
The plastic association said Greenpeace is responsible for the companies' withdrawal from the group.
"We are aware that several prominent brands that are members of the association have tarred Long by peaceful activist campaigns to push them to leave our association," Long said, calling the effort "unfortunate. "
